Founded in 1785 by Colonel Joseph Frederick Wallet DesBarres, the city was named in honour of Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney, who was serving as the British Home Secretary at the time.

Historically acting as a coal and steel hub, Sydney now highlights its coastal roots with a robust fishery, particularly in lobster and snow crab, which are vital components of the regional economy.

The city is a major gateway for adventure, providing convenient access to the scenic Cabot Trail and the breathtaking Cape Breton Highlands National Park to the north.

Visitors looking to explore historical treasures can easily reach the massive Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site, located just a short 40-minute drive away. Whether you are wandering the scenic waterfront to see the World’s Largest Fiddle-—a tribute to Celtic musical talent—or exploring local Mi'kmaw, Acadian, and Gaelic cultures, Sydney offers an unforgettable East Coast experience.